
SPRAVATO® (esketamine) Nasal Spray

What is SPRAVATO?
SPRAVATO® (esketamine) is the only FDA-approved nasal spray for treatment-resistant depression (TRD) in adults. It is given in-office under supervision with at least 2 hours of observation after each dose. SPRAVATO may be used as monotherapy (alone) or together with an oral antidepressant for TRD, per the updated FDA indication. It is also approved for depressive symptoms in adults with major depressive disorder (MDD) with acute suicidal ideation or behavior—in that case, it is used with an oral antidepressant. FDA Access DataSpravato HCP
How it Works
SPRAVATO targets glutamate signaling (via NMDA receptor antagonism) and can produce rapid antidepressant effects for some patients. Doses are self-administered in the clinicusing single-use nasal spray devices under direct observation. After dosing, patients are monitored for sedation, dissociation, blood-pressure changes, and respiratory status for at least 2 hours before discharge. Driving or operating machinery is not allowed until the next day after a full night’s sleep. Spravato HCP+1FDA Access DataSpravato
What to Expect at Our Clinic
- Evaluation & eligibility: We confirm TRD criteria, review medical/psychiatric history, medications, and safety considerations.
- REMS program: SPRAVATO is available only through the SPRAVATO REMS. We handle all enrollment and safety steps. spravatorems.com
- Dosing schedule (typical TRD course):
- Weeks 1–4: Twice weekly (56 mg or 84 mg per session)
- Weeks 5–8: Once weekly
- Week 9 and after: Every 1–2 weeks as needed (maintenance)
Your clinician adjusts dose/frequency based on response and tolerability. Spravato HCPJ&J Medical Connect
- Observation: You’ll rest in a comfortable setting with continuous monitoring for ≥2 hours and a clinician will clear you before you leave. Arrange a ride home. Spravato HCP
Who Might Benefit
- Adults with treatment-resistant depression who have not responded adequately to prior antidepressant trials (with or without psychotherapy)
- Adults with MDD and acute suicidal ideation or behavior (administered with an oral antidepressant) FDA Access Data
Safety, Contraindications & Precautions
FDA-Listed Contraindications
SPRAVATO must not be used in patients with:
- Aneurysmal vascular disease (e.g., thoracic/abdominal aorta, intracranial, peripheral) or arteriovenous malformation
- History of intracerebral hemorrhage
- Hypersensitivity to esketamine/ketamine or any excipient FDA Access Data
Important Warnings & Monitoring
- Blood pressure increases: Check BP before and after dosing; use caution if baseline BP is elevated or if an increase would pose risk. Uncontrolled hypertension is not a labeled “contraindication,” but clinicians weigh risks/benefits and may defer until controlled. Janssen LabelsSpravato HCP
- Sedation & dissociation; rare respiratory depression: reason for in-clinic dosing and ≥2-hour monitoring. Spravato HCP
- Abuse/misuse potential: Schedule CIII; monitored use under REMS. spravatorems.com
- Psychiatric comorbidities: Use clinical judgment with conditions like bipolar disorder (mania risk) or psychosis—these are not formal contraindications in the label but require careful evaluation and coordination of care. FDA Access Data
- Do not drive or operate machinery until the next day after a full night’s sleep. Spravato+1
If your initial note listed “contraindicated in uncontrolled hypertension, bipolar disorder, and a history of any symptoms”: to stay medically accurate on your website, present uncontrolled hypertension and bipolar disorder as clinical cautions/eligibility considerations, not label contraindications. Keep aneurysm/AVM, history of intracerebral hemorrhage, and hypersensitivity as the true contraindications.
Common Side Effects
Dissociation, dizziness, nausea, sedation, headache, taste changes, and transient increases in blood pressure—most occur within the dosing visit and diminish the same day. Your team monitors and treats symptoms as needed. FDA Access Data
Practical Details
- Visit length: Plan for ~2.5–3 hours including check-in, dosing, and observation.
- Transportation: Arrange a ride home; no driving until next day.
- Alongside other treatments: For TRD, SPRAVATO can be used alone or with an antidepressant per current FDA labeling; for MDD with acute suicidal ideation/behavior, it is used with an antidepressant. Your prescriber will tailor the plan. FDA Access Data
- Insurance: Many plans cover SPRAVATO when criteria are met; we verify benefits and handle prior authorization.
